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ARTHUR
BRUZZONE
|
Years from now, the current battle between pro-life/pro-choice
advocates will seem primitive. It's significance, however, will
not be forgotten. For the current debate over abortion will have
marked the beginning of radical moral and political decisions --
to intervene into the nine-month process of developing human life.
But the form of intervention is about to change drastically.
For, in the next thirty years we will face a more frightening
reality and a significantly deeper dilemma. Bio-engineering will
lead pro-choice advocates to move beyond demanding the right and
freedom to end unwanted pregnancies. They will demand the right
to engineer super-human offspring. The fight, like now, will be
fought in the courts and in Congress. Pro-life advocates, on the
other hand, will be not defending just the life of the unborn;
they will be fighting for the continuance of human nature as we
know it.
Bill McKibben, author of "Enough: Staying Human in an
Engineered Age," talks about his strenuous effort to run in
the Boston Marathon. He finished an hour and half behind the
winner. It was not that he had beaten his targeted time-three
hours and twenty minutes-by 14 seconds. It was the exhilaration
of enduring the pain and muscle atrophy, working months for the
moment of crossing the finish line. Finishing a 26 mile race. He
then considered the very real possibility that parents and lab
technicians will soon have the ability and choice to create
offspring with bodies that have greater capacity for the blood to
carry oxygen, or larger lungs. For these improved humans, running
the Boston Marathon will be a non-event. They will hardly push
their limits, or test their wills or tolerate the excruciating
muscle pain of the last five miles.
Of course marathons could be lengthened to 52 miles. And the 26
mile marathon demoted to a 10K-like race. (What will Olympic
committees do with the new super-athletes?)
But pro-choice advocates 2030 will demand much more than
engineered children who are stronger or healthier. Dean Hamer,
chief of gene structure and regulation at the National Cancer
Institute's Laboratory of Biochemistry authored an essay
envisioning a time when parents would go to a clinic, and choose
to alter an embryo so the child's emotional nature will be that
of Mother Teresa or the most vicious entrepreneur. This would be
their choice, they will say. This is their right, they will tell
us, just as it is their right to terminate a pregnancy prior to
viability.
One of the most disturbing intellectual journeys I traveled was
through several works by Harvard bio-sociologist E.O. Wilson.
After reading of the extraordinary genetically programmed skills
and instincts of ants and insects, I read Wilson's On Human
Nature. Most of the long essay dismissed the concept of human
freedom, with human behavior reduced to the interplay between
genetically-inherited traits and the environment. Until the end,
the last few pages. There Wilson proposes the one remaining human
freedom. "The human species can change its own nature."
This was the only sliver of human choice.
To be pro-life thirty years from now will mean to defend the
arbitrariness and uncertainty of allowing the developing life
within the pregnant mother. Moral character is the very challenge
of overcoming the limitations of both an individual's inherited
nature and the circumstances within which early development
occurs. That's why conservatives oppose discriminatory
affirmative action. So long as there is a fair playing surface,
each individual should be rewarded for having taken what skills
he or she has inherited and compete for achievement.
It is also why most liberal pro-choice advocates also support
affirmative action. Stemming from apparent compassion, modern pro-choice
liberals have no problem with changing the playing field or the
rules to compensate for what they believe is unfair competition.
That intervention in the future will include not just changing
the playing field, but changing the genetic makeup of the
individual to compensate for inferiority's or inadequacies. Pro-choice
advocates of the future will make the same argument for bio-engineered
offspring.
Pro-life advocates will be stigmatized. Their views, dismissed as
archaic. They will need courage and faith. Their offspring will
compete first in schools and then in the marketplace against
peers engineered with superior skills and traits. To be pro-life
thirty years hence will continue to mean trust and faith in the
dignity of each individual. But in the face of bio-engineered
offspring, pro-life advocates will need to resist the temptation
to tamper with genetic traits, to trust in the power of
individuals to persist, to learn and adapt and to overcome. In
sum, to be pro-life will mean being pro-human nature as we know
it. To be pro-choice, like in terminating a pregnancy, will mean
to be god-like, and with it, all the dangers and consequences
that come with that arrogance.
Write to Arthur at bruzzone@rightturns.com
Arthur Bruzzone has written over 250 political articles for national and regional media, and has commented on political and urban issues for American and European television and radio networks. He is an award-winning public affairs television producer/host.His articles and columns have appeared in the Wall Street Journal, San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco Examiner, Campaign & Elections Magazine, among other publications. Mr. Bruzzone holds a Masters Degree in Philosophy from C.U.A in Washington , D.C., and a M.B.A. in real estate. He is a returned Peace Corps volunteer serving two years in the Kingdom of Tonga, and the former chair of the San Francisco Republican Party. He is president of a leading real estate investment company in San Francisco.
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